Lung Cancer
Understanding Your Lung Cancer Risk Factors
Are you wondering what factors may increase your risk of developing lung cancer? Some can be managed or reduced, while others are beyond your control.
- Smoking: Your risk of lung cancer significantly rises with the number of cigarettes you smoke daily and the duration of your smoking habit. It is essential to note that quitting at any age can substantially decrease your risk of developing lung cancer.
- Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Surprisingly, even if you do not smoke, your risk of lung cancer can still increase if you are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke.
- Previous Radiation Therapy: Individuals who have received radiation therapy to the chest for a different type of cancer may have an elevated risk of developing lung cancer.
- Exposure to Radon Gas: Radon, a natural byproduct of uranium decay in soil, rock, and water, can seep into the air you breathe. High levels of radon can accumulate in various buildings, including homes.
- Exposure to Carcinogens: Carcinogens such as asbestos, arsenic, chromium, and nickel can amplify your risk of lung cancer, particularly when combined with smoking.
- Family History of Lung Cancer: If you have a close relative (parent, sibling, or child) who has had lung cancer, your risk of developing the disease may be higher.
Recognizing Lung Cancer Symptoms
Lung cancer often remains asymptomatic in its early stages. Signs and symptoms typically manifest when the disease has progressed. Be vigilant for the following indicators:
- A persistent, unexplained cough
- Coughing up blood, even in small amounts
- Breathlessness
- Chest pain
- Hoarseness
- Unintended weight loss
- Bone pain
- Frequent headaches
Who Should Consider Lung Cancer Screening?
For those at high risk of developing lung cancer, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends annual low-dose CT screening. High-risk individuals meet specific criteria:
- Current or former smokers
- Aged 55-77 years
- Former smokers should have quit within the last 15 years
- A history of smoking equivalent to at least 30 pack years (a pack year is smoking an average of one pack of cigarettes per day for one year)
If you meet these criteria, consult your primary care provider to determine if a low-dose CT scan is suitable for you.
We are Here to Support Your Quit Smoking Journey
Regardless of how long you have smoked, our dedicated smoking cessation specialists are here to help you quit. We offer hope and support, even if you have tried to quit in the past without success
Your health and well-being are our top priority.