Radiation Therapy Treatment
Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy x-rays or particles (called electrons). It kills tumor cells or inhibiting their growth. Through years of clinical trials, oncologists have studied this method to treat cancer. These studies have led to the widespread use of effective and well-tolerated doses of this type of therapy.
Where do I Start with Therapy?
You will meet with a oncologist to decide if this type of therapy is the best cancer treatment option. If you and your physicians proceed, you will then have an extended consultation where you discuss the details of your treatment. This includes the exact area to treat, the amount of radiation you will receive, the length of cancer treatment time, and potential side effects.
The oncologist will also answer any questions you may have. These issues vary for each patient, so it is important to make an individual treatment plan.
How Do I Prepare for Treatments?
Before your first treatment, you will have a simulation appointment that will last about one to two hours. During this appointment, the physician will identify the exact areas on your body to treat. This involves lying on a table while the therapist marks the field with dots made with permanent ink. Each dot is like a very small tattoo. Then you will have a therapy planning CT scan. You will not receive any treatment during this appointment.
What Can I Expect From My Treatment?
When you arrive, please check-in at the desk. Each treatment should last 10-15 minutes. You can change your clothes in the dressing room and then wait in the lounge to be called.
During each session, you will lie on a table while the therapist uses the marks on your skin to locate and treat the field. It is important to be still, but continue to breathe normally.
What Are the Physical Side Effects of Treatment?
Talk to your physician, therapist, or nurse if you have concerns about side effects before you begin treatment or if you have questions about managing your side effects during treatment.
How Often Will I See My Oncologist During Treatment?
You will meet with your oncologist during your treatments or as often as you wish. Should you have additional questions or concerns, ask to speak with your physician.
What Emotional Responses Might I Expect?
You may feel anxiety or fear when you start treatment. Most people say that their concerns lessen as they adapt to the new environment and treatment. Speak to the staff if you need emotional or practical support. There is a social worker on staff in the Department of Radiation Oncology. You may also consider joining a support group or having a one-on-one consultation to help you cope.
